AHKC儿童青少年体力活动评估体系研究

摘要

The National Fitness Program influences people’s health and happiness,which are an important indicator of the national comprehensive strength and social civilization progress. Children are the focus of the National Fitness Program. The present paper examines the Assessment of Health for Kids and Children (AHKC)in Can-ada with an aim to provide reference for physical activity promotion for kids and children in China. The research suggests that:the AHKC stresses the application of multidisciplinary research achievements into kids’and chil-dren’s physical activities;the evaluation indexes are founded on the ecological system of kids’and children’s physical activities;the assessment combines standard indexes and normal indexes and the assessment results are divided into different levels of percentage;the assessment is based on logical models and conducted by a third party. On the basis,this paper puts forward the reasons and path for constructing physical activity assessment system for kids and children in China.%全民健身关系人民群众身体健康和生活幸福，儿童青少年是全民健身工作的重点。本文通过对加拿大儿童青少年体力活动评估体系研究，为我国儿童青少年体力活动促进工作提供借鉴。研究认为：加拿大儿童青少年体力活动评估体系注重多学科研究成果的实践转化，评估指标围绕儿童青少年体力活动生态系统进行构建，评估标准采用标准参照与常模参照相结合的方式，以百分数的形式将评估结果分成若干差别明显的等级水平，评估主体采用第三方评估团队，借用逻辑模型理念进行实施。在此基础上，提出我国构建儿童青少年体力活动评估体系的理由和路径。