“解释论”语境下的环境侵权私法救济——以“利益衡量原则”为考量

摘要

Principle of interest balancing is the core of the relief of the environmental tort by private law for victims,by comprehensive the nature,the infringement behavior and the publicity of harm,the factors of avoiding-possibility,draw an the illegality of the final judgment.With the context of ＂legislative interpretation＂,review the problems of ＂interest balancing＂ in judicial practice.by coordinating individual,environmental social and economic interests through extensive application of economic efficiency analysis,have gradually clarified the main elements in the balancing of interests.For the concrete implementation of Tort Liability Law of the People＇s Republic of China in the relief of the environmental tort by private law,proposed some beneficial reference.%利益衡量原则是环境侵权私法救济的核心,即通过对受害者所遭受侵害的性质、程度以及加害行为的公共性、回避可能性等因素进行综合的利益衡量,得出终局的违法性判断。在＂解释论＂语境下,检讨司法实务中＂利益衡量＂存在的问题,进一步完善利益衡量要素,协调个人、环境、社会和经济等多元利益。以期增强《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》在环境侵权救济中的可实施性。