大学生心理健康知识问卷的初步编制

摘要

The dissemination of mental health knowledge is the main form of the current mental health education, but it is still lack of the quantitative research. This study aimed at developing a Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire(MHKQ) for college students.Extensive literature is collected first and then 800 college students were tested by Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire; reliability and validity of MHKQ were analyzed. The results showed that a total of 15 projects constitute a formal questionnaire,and the exploratory factor analysis indicated that the scale had four factors explaining 47.652% of the tatal variance; Cronbach α and retest reliability for the questionaire were respectively 0.68 and 0.73; The confirmatory factor analysis showed the fit indexes are good. The Meatal Health Knowledge Questionnaire of college students had satisfying reliability and validity and can be used for further empirical research.%心理健康知识的传播是当前大学生心理健康教育的主要形式,但目前还缺少对其的量化研究,本研究即意在初步编制大学生心理健康知识问卷。首先广泛搜集文献,形成自编大学生心理健康知识预测问卷,并对800名大学生施测,进而对自编问卷做项目分析和信、效度考查。结果显示,共15个项目构成正式问卷,探索性因素分析提取4个因素,可解释总变异的47.652%；问卷的 Cronbachα系数为0.68,重测信度为0.73；验证性因素分析表明四因素模型拟合良好。研究表明自编大学生心理健康知识问卷具有较好的信效度,可用于进一步的实证研究。