影响个体参与身体锻炼相关因素的研究是身体锻炼研究的重要内容，是科学、有效推动个体参与身体锻炼干预实践研究的基础。身体锻炼相关因素呈现多维性，主要包括人口学因素、生物学因素、环境因素、社会文化因素和个体心理因素等。身体锻炼影响因素的研究虽然确定了它们与身体锻炼的相关性，但没有进行因果关系的检验，难以区分其中的原因变量。各相关因素的不稳定性及它们间的相互关系也有待进一步研究。身体锻炼影响因素的研究需在下面几方面加强研究普适性的身体锻炼行为测量工具；建立身体锻炼行为和影响因素间的因果模型；研究不同群体身体锻炼相关因素的变化；研究各相关因素间的相互关系，探明其作用路径。%The study on correlates of physical activity is an import field of promoting health research,is the base of intervention of individual physical activity.The correlates of physical activity include many dimensions,and consist of demographic factors,biological factors,environment factors,social and cultural factors and psychological fac-tors.Also the study on correlates of physical activity has confirmed the correlativity between these factors and physi-cal activity,but the causal relationship has not been verified,and the instability and the relationship of correlates need more exploring.At last,It is pointed out that research on correlates of physical activity should be taken as fol-lows:the tool of measuring physical activity suitable for universal use should be improved and redesigned;the cause and effect model between physical activity behaviors and correlates should be established;according to differ-ent group of study,the change of physical activity correlatives should be investigated in the practice operation skills;the pathway of correlates should be build up,and the interrelation of correlates should be distinguished.
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