德国“多代屋”项目在我国农村留守儿童管理中的应用探索

摘要

The problem of left-behind children in rural areas in China is a product of both the country’s modern-ization and urbanization. It is not only the innate cost of social development, but it also brings opportunities to the innovation of social management. Germany multi-generational housing project was first widely used for providing for the aged, and the specific operation mode was intended for the elderly, whose diverse needs could not be met by their families. The project brought together different groups in the same region, creating a new pension environ-ment conducive to life and health of old persons. The core idea is to mobilize social resources to establish a holis-tic social management system so as to serve vulnerable groups. The children left behind in rural areas belong to a vulnerable group, whose management calls for the positive attention and involvement of the whole society. The es-tablishment of multi-generational housing project can mobilize social resources in every aspect to help rural left-behind children to learn happily and grow healthily.%农村留守儿童问题是现代化、城市化进程的产物，它本身既是社会发展的代价，同样也给社会管理创新带来了机会。德国“多代屋”项目最早被广泛地运用到养老领域中，它把同一社区内不同的群体聚集在一起，创造一个有利于老年人快乐生活和健康养老的社交场所，其核心理念是动员社会资源为弱势群体服务，形成整体社会管理。农村留守儿童作为弱势群体，其管理也需要全社会的积极关注与介入；多代屋的建立，可以调动社会各方面资源为留守儿童服务，帮助其快乐学习与健康成长。