《骈体文钞》是清代著名骈文选本，编选者李兆洛针对具体文章发表评论，留下了数量可观的文章评语。本文联系李兆洛反对古文独尊，主张融通骈散的编纂宗旨，认为李兆洛的评语体现了他注重特征与规范的文体学观念，为骈文文风树立了古朴醇雅的审美理想，为骈文语言标示了丰腴华美的审美标准；在整体把握这些评语的基础上，归纳并分析了李兆洛常用的推源溯流、比较、知人论世等文学批评方法，认为这些批评方法的运用，深化了李兆洛的文章学理论。%The Selections of Parallel Prose is a famous prose anthology, whose compiler Li Zhaoluo made specific commentaries on concrete articles, leaving a large number of reviews. Based on Li Zhaoluo’s opposition to respect⁃ing only ancient Chinese prose and advocate of the compiling principle of combination between parallel prose and other literary writings, this paper considers that Li Zhaoluo’s remarks reflected his idea on emphasizing stylistic features and specifications, established the aesthetic ideal of primitive simplicity and classic elegance of the stylis⁃tics of parallel prose and marked the magnificent aesthetic standard for plump prose language. Besides, on the ba⁃sis of the overall grasp of these commentaries, the author of the paper thinks that the application of the criticism methods deepened Li Zhaoluo’s theories of prose by summarizing and analyzing Li Zhao-luo’s methods of literal crit⁃icism including his common tracing origin, comparison, and understanding human beings and reflecting on society.
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