科学知识的社会学阐释--拉图尔行动者网络理论的解读

摘要

拉图尔认为科学知识社会学反对和解构科学社会学，用“社会”的一极代替“自然”的一极，两者都只注重了科学事实的解释。拉图尔运用人类学方法研究科学家们在实验室的行为和行动，行动者网络理论更是实验室研究成果的提升和超越。深入阐释和理解行动者网络理论有助于我们全面了解拉图尔的学术思想，把握当代科学知识社会学的发展趋势。%Latour thinks that the sociology of scientific knowledge goes against and deconstructs the scientific sociolo-gy,with the pole of "society"to replace the pole of "nature",both focusing only on the interpretation of scientific facts.By utilizing the method of anthropological research of the behaviour and actions of the scientists in the laborato-ry,and the network theory of the doer,Latour has achieved the ascension and transcendence of the results of laborato-ry research.The interpretation and understanding of the network theory of the doer in depth,will be conducive to a comprehensive grasp of Latour's academic ideas,and to mastering the development trend of the contemporary sociolo-gy of scientific knowledge.