行为方式与经济社会的和谐发展

摘要

The author in the paper explores the relationship of the harmonious development of human behavior and economic society. The results show that there are four basic behavior patterns, namely ego- ist behavior, reciprocal behavior, strong reciprocal behavior and strong reciprocal behavior. Through the analysis of the four kinds of behavior, the paper finds that the different behaviors may suite to different environments in order to promote the harmonious development of economic society. In the market environ- ment, reciprocal behavior should be encouraged. In enterprise, government and other organizations, the strong reciprocal behavior is advantageous to the organization＇s survival and development. And in society, encouraging altruistic behavior is favorable for creating the social atmosphere of a harmonious and mutual help.%分析了人的行为方式即自利行为、互惠行为、强互惠行为和利他行为与经济社会和谐发展之间的关系。分析认为：不同的行为方式要适合不同的环境，才能促进经济社会的和谐发展；在市场环境中，如果信息是对称的、行为不具有外部性，那么自利行为是帕累托最优的；如果这2个条件不满足，那么互惠行为应当得到鼓励；在企业、政府等组织中，强互惠行为有利于组织的生存与发展；在社会交往中，鼓励利他行为，有助于营造和谐、互帮互助的社会氛围。