采用能量色散X荧光光谱分析技术、扫面电子显微分析技术和高温热膨胀仪,对我国南方江苏无锡鸿山越墓和浙江德清等地考古新近发掘的原始瓷进行了系统的测试和分析,并通过与龙泉青釉瓷和景德镇祭蓝釉样品进行对比研究,对原始瓷表面最为普遍的缩釉缺陷形成原因进行了系统的研究和探讨,这不仅对剖析我国原始瓷釉的技术内涵具有重要的意义,还为展示我国瓷釉的技术发展历程提供了科学依据.%In this paper, some analyzing techniques such as EDXRF, SEM and thermal dilatometer were used to study the chemical composition, microstructure and firing temperature of the proto-porcelain excavated from the nobles' tombs of the Yue state at Hongshan in Jiangsu Province and Deqing in Zhejiang Province of South China at the latest. Through a comparison with celadon samples produced in Longquan and blue glaze samples produced in Jingdezhen, the causes of glaze crawling on proto-porcelain surface, one of the most typical glaze defects, were analyzed. The study will provide reference for resolving some important questions in the history of Chinese ceramics such as the origin of porcelain. It will also present the theoretic basis for the technological perception of proto-porcelain glazes and the evolvement of Chinese glazes.
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