几种现代元素组成分析技术在古陶瓷研究中的应用

摘要

古陶瓷的元素组成能很好的反应陶瓷的种类、产地以及烧制工艺等信息,是古陶瓷科技研究中主要的研究内容之一.随着科学技术的进步,越来越多的元素组成分析技术不断面世,然而,每种分析技术都有着其自身的特点和适用范围,如何针对古陶瓷样品的自身特点和具体的研究目标,正确选择和应用相应的元素组成分析技术是非常必要的.本文通过比较分析XRF、ICP-AES、湿化学方法在不同类型古陶瓷研究中的实际应用,总结得出了不同特点古陶瓷样品所适宜的测试技术和方法,为古陶瓷科技研究获取更为准确和丰富的元素组成信息提供有力的支撑.%Elemental composition of ancient pottery and porcelain, one of the main concerns of ancient ceramic research,provides information about variety, provenance and fidng technology, etc.With the development of science and technology,more and more element analysis techniques have been introduced.However, each technique has its own characteristics and application range, and must be chosen propedy according to the features of different ancient ceramic samples and their specific research targets.Through the comparative analysis of XRF, ICP-AES and wet chemical method, suitable test techniques for different types of ancient ceramic samples were obtained and their distinctive characteristics were summarized.