海南黎族原始制陶技艺保存至今的原因探究

摘要

The primitive pottery craft of the Li people on Hainan Island is a national non-material cultural heritage of China. This paper discusses the reasons about how the Li people can preserve this ancient craft for the past thousands of years. There are four main reasons:ifrstly, the long-standing primitive society restricted the development of the earliest pottery technique among Li people; secondly, the unique groups of Li people provided makers and consumers of the primitive pottery products; thirdly, the "Barter" transaction mode provided trading opportunities for Li pottery; ifnally, easy to make offers possibilities for Li families to make simple pottery objects as a family sideline. So, this primitive craft of Hainan’s Li tribe can be well preserved from generation to generation.%海南黎族的原始制陶技艺活态保存了人类早期制陶的工艺形态，是国家级的非物质文化遗产。本文从历史、生产、经济和技术四个方面对海南黎族原始制陶技艺的延续进行分析，认为漫长的原始社会进程制约了黎族原始制陶技术的发展、独特的“生黎”群体是黎族原始制陶的生产者和消费者、“以物易物”为黎族原始制陶提供了交易机会、制作简便则为黎族原始制陶提供了家庭日常生产的可能性，从而使这项人类最初制陶的原始技艺能够完好地保存到今天。