文化诗学视域中的非物质文化观念考辨

摘要

Cultural poetics as a critical paradigm has been influencing intangible cultural studies in China. As to research subjects, it advocates the return of cultural studies to social space of literary activities, and focuses on folk experiences of cultural productions;as to theoretical paradigms, it emphasizes social aspects and transmission structures of literary-artistic works, and explores social construction and historical transmission of intangible cultures;as to value systems, it stands for the transfer from cultural semiotics to literary sociology, and from historical traditions to cultural identification. Cultural poetics proposes both a theoretical perspective of live history, and a poetical space of folk experience.%文化诗学的理论视角渗透到当下中国的非物质文化思潮。在研究对象层面，它提倡非物质文化研究重新回到文艺传播的社会空间，关注文化生产的民间经验；在理论范式层面，它重视文艺作品的社会属性和传播结构，突出非物质文化的社会建构和历史传播；在价值体系层面，它主张从文化符号转向社会文化，从历史传统转向文化认同。文化诗学为非物质文化所提供的，不仅是活态历史的理论视角，而且是民间经验的诗学空间。