骨性关节炎患者自我管理行为的研究现状

摘要

Good self-management behaviors can control symptoms of the patients with osteoarthritis, improve the patients' joint function and quality of life. Patients' self-management behaviors have been impacted by disease knowledge, self-effcacy, emotional state, and social support. All the above factors should been taken into full consideration when intervening. Self-management program is an intervention mode which can improve patient self-management behaviors and promote patient health.%良好的自我管理行为有助于控制疾病症状、改善关节功能、提高患者生活质量。患者自我管理行为受到疾病知识、自我效能、社会支持、情绪状态等的影响，对自我管理行为进行干预时应充分考虑上述因素的影响。自我管理项目是改善患者自我管理行为，促进患者健康常用的一种健康管理模式。