《里约宣言》与中国的湿地环境管理

摘要

1992年6月联合国环境与发展大会通过的《里约宣言》,对环境管理提出了新的要求.中国政府吸收《里约宣言》中所蕴含的环境管理理念,在湿地环境保护工作中倡导生态化的湿地环境管理模式,促进人与自然的和谐发展和生态文明建设.在《里约宣言》有关原则的指导下,中国政府结合本国国情完善了湿地环境管理制度体系,尤其是在公众参与、社区共管和环境影响评价方面,取得了长足的进步.%Rio Declaration on Environment and Development approved by The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in June 1992 has put forward new requirements on environmental management. Chinese Government has absorbed the principles of Rio Declaration and advocated ecological management mode in wetland environmental protection so as to set up a harmonious relationship between man and nature and to improve eco-civilization construction. Under the guidance of the relevant principles of Rio Declaration, Chinese government has perfected its legal system on wetland environmental management, with much progress especially in practice of public participation, community co-management and environmental impact assessment.