生命与艺术——读《悲剧的诞生》看尼采的人生悲剧观

摘要

As one of ＂Millennium ten great thinkers＂ in people’s heart,Nietzsche was a Great man to exceed.His shouting,＂God is dead＂,shocked the whole European.The birth of tragedy is the debut of Nietzsche.Through the conflict and fusion between Apollo and Dionysus he put forward the conclusion that the life itself is a tragedy.Only from the angle of Art to view the world,people would find the life is worth living.Nietzsche obtains the different view of life’s tragedy from Schopenhauerlife is painful,but we should live with a smile.The optimism in it had a profound effect on Nietzsche’s later theory.%作为众人心目中的＂千年十大思想家＂之一的尼采,是一位应该被超越的伟人,他曾大声高喊＂上帝死了＂震撼了整个欧洲世界。《悲剧的诞生》是尼采的处女作,尼采透过日神阿波罗与酒神狄俄尼索斯以及二者之间的斗争与融合得出了生命本身就是一场悲剧的结论,只有用艺术之眼去看待周围才会发现生命是值得经历的。他提出了一种与叔本华不同的生命悲剧论——生命是痛苦的,但要笑着活下去。透漏于其中的乐观主义态度以及个体生命力张扬的重要性,都对尼采之后的学说产生了重要的影响。