天津港“8·12”危险品仓库火灾爆炸事故行为原因研究

摘要

The importance of prevention of dangerous chemicals once again highlighted the fire and explosion accident of major accidents in Tianjin port 8·12 Ruihai company.Research showed that the person’s unsafe be-havior was the main cause of the accidents,so it is necessary to analyze the causes of the accident and put forward the control measures.Based on accident due to“2-4”model for the accident of unsafe action reasons,habitual be-havior,system,cultural reason and the external reason analysis,the behavior of the individual errors are due to im-proper organizational behavior,organizational behavior accident plays a dominant role,and external causes and ac-cident occurred is weakly affected relations.According to the analysis results,it puts forward four specific accident prevention measures,which can be used for reference by controlling the unsafe actions of employees,improving the safety management system,building safety culture and preventing external factors.%天津港“8·12”瑞海公司特别重大事故再一次凸显预防危险化学品火灾爆炸事故的重要性。研究表明，人的不安全行为是导致事故发生的主要原因，因此有必要对导致事故发生的行为原因进行分析研究并提出控制对策。基于事故致因“2－4”模型对该事故的不安全动作原因、习惯性行为原因、体系原因、文化原因以及外部原因进行分析，得到个人行为出现错误是由于组织行为不当造成的，组织行为对事故的发生起主导作用，而外部原因与事故的发生是弱影响关系。根据分析结果，提出了控制员工不安全动作、完善安全管理体系、建设安全文化和防范外部原因等四方面具体的事故预防措施，具有较强的实用性和借鉴价值。