梭罗生态整体主义思想解读--以《瓦尔登湖》为例

摘要

随着人类居住环境的日益恶劣，越来越多的学者研究梭罗的生态思想，试图来改善人的生存困境。他们对梭罗作品《瓦尔登湖》关注更多的是有关人的存在，他们依然有心智与自然相分离的意识。其实，对《瓦尔登湖》的解读，应当抛开思维上的二元对立，从“和谐”、“爱生命”和“崇尚创造力”三个方面理解《瓦尔登湖》中所蕴含的生态整体主义思想。%With human living surroundings worsening ,more and more scholars began to study Thoreau’s ecological thought ,trying to improve plight of human .However ,they have laid more emphasis on human existence in Walden ,ig-noring the fact that wisdom and nature are one .In fact ,regardless of binary antithesis ,Thoreau’s eco-holism in Walden can be analyzed based on three aspects of harmony ,love of life and advocacy of creativity .