后马克思主义者拉克劳、墨菲的“新霸权”理论考论

摘要

As important representatives of post-Marxists, Laclau and Mouffe re-think about Marxism principles, which are challenged by some new theories. They invigorate Marxism by building "new hegemonism" theory based on discourse theory, new social movements, political ontology and radical democratic politics.%拉克劳、墨菲是后马克思主义的重要代表。面对当代左派理论的危机和新抗议运动在全球各地的发展以及后结构主义和后现代主义等新文化理论的兴起，他们对马克思主义一系列原则进行重新思考。他们以话语理论为中介，以新社会运动为平台，以政治本体论和激进民主政治为目的构建“新霸权”理论，赋予马克思主义以新意。