我国微藻资源开发30年蝉变之路

摘要

The 30-year progressive history of microalgal industry in China covering every aspects of the bioresource exploitation and utilization including the change of cultivation modes, equipment innovation, cell cycle regulation, growth optimization, contamination and pollution control, germplasm screening, and industrial system construction as well as the practitioner team training was brief reviewed.Meanwhile, the crucial problems encountered the microalgal mass cultivation, some key techniques and the possible solving strategies were then discussed.Further developing trend of Chinese microalgal industry was also prospected, using the new developed Haematococcus cultivation model.%针对我国微藻产业30年孕育历程,分别从培养模式转变、培养设施创制、细胞周期与培养调控模式、关键参数优化与调控、敌害生物危害与防治策略、种质与种子工程、产业体系构建和产业人员队伍建设等主要侧面进行回顾,同时概述了产业孕育过程中所遇到的主要瓶颈问题及解决思路方法,也对下一步发展趋势予以展望,以期为我国微藻产业可持续发展提供借鉴与参考思路.