屈赋借助三种不同性质的喻象构筑其隐喻世界：（1）同质喻象，喻象的能指和所指一致“，投射”是这类喻象建构隐喻的生成机制；（2）异质喻象，喻象的能指和所指正好相反，这类喻象借助较大的语段、通过“顿跌”完成隐喻的表达；（3）悖谬喻象，喻象与对喻象的描述构成悖谬关系，这类喻象是借助“嫁接”机制生成隐喻。%Qufu uses images of three different categories to construct its metaphor. Firstly, it use homoge⁃neous images, the significant and the signifié of which are coincident. Projection is the generative mechanism of such metaphor. Secondly, it use heterogeneous images, the significant and the signifié of which are contra⁃dictory. Metaphor of this kind works by reversion in a relatively large segment. Thirdly, it use erroneous imag⁃es. Such metaphor means that the relationship between images and their descriptions is contradictory. Images of this kind express their metaphorical meanings by adjunction.
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