本科护生从事老年志愿者服务和老年护理工作的意愿分析

摘要

Objective:To explore the willingness of engaging in the elderly volunteer service and nursing geriatric in nursing undergraduates,and its influencing factors for providing reference in improving the training of nursing geriatric personnel.Methods:Five hundred nursing undergraduates were selected using cluster sampling method.The willingness of engaging in the elderly volunteer service and nursing geriatric,promoting and hindering factors and type of engaging elderly volunteer service in nursing undergraduates were investigated using questionnaire.Results:The 74.6% of nursing undergraduates were willing to participate in the elderly volunteer service,and 40.4% of nursing undergraduates were willing to engage in the job of nursing geriatric.The willingness of communicating with geriatric and liking the nursing profession were the influencing factors of engaging in the elderly volunteer service and nursing geriatric(P<0.01).The top three elderly volunteer services were visiting geriatric,recreation activities and medical advisory service for geriatric,respectively.The interesting in volunteer activities,helping the poor,contributing to society,cognition and attitude to volunteer activities were the main influencing factors on promoting the elderly volunteer service.The experience of communicating with elderly,good prospect and attitude toward elderly were the main factors in promoting the job of nursing geriatric.Conclusions:The willingness of engaging in the volunteer service is higher than that of nursing geriatric in nursing undergraduates.Liking the nursing profession and willing to get along with older people are the main potential resources in engaging in the elderly volunteer service and nursing geriatric in nursing undergraduates.%目的:探讨本科护生从事老年志愿者服务和老年护理工作的意愿及影响因素,为完善老年护理人才培养提供参考.方法:整群抽取在校本科护生500名,采用从事老年志愿者服务和从事老年护理工作的意愿、促进和阻碍因素、从事老年志愿者服务类型问卷进行调查.结果:74.6%的护生愿意参加老年志愿者服务,40.4%的护生愿意从事老年护理工作.是否愿意和老年人相处、是否喜欢护理专业是影响护生从事老年志愿者服务和老年护理工作的因素(P<0.01).护生愿意参加的老年志愿者服务类型,排在前3位的是关怀访视、文娱活动、医疗咨询服务.促进护生从事老年志愿者服务的主要因素为对志愿者活动感兴趣、帮助弱势群体、为社会做贡献、对志愿者活动的认知和态度.促进护生从事老年护理工作的主要因素是与老年人的相处经历、发展前景好和对老年人的态度.结论:护生从事老年志愿者服务的意愿高于从事老年护理工作,热爱护理专业、愿意和老年人相处的护生是从事老年志愿者服务和老年护理工作的主要潜在资源.