《黄帝内经》重阳思想及其影响下的疾病观

摘要

阴阳学说是中医学的基本学说，在阴阳的相互关系中，《黄帝内经》更加重视阳气的作用，认为阴阳关系是以阳气为主导、阴气为从属的，这一思想是《周易》重阳思想在中医学中的延伸。在这一重阳思想影响下，《黄帝内经》更加重视寒邪与阳虚在疾病发病中的作用，认为外感热病、痹症、咳嗽、痛症、水肿等多种疾病的发生与感受寒邪或自身的阳气虚有密切的关系，并且重视阳气在疾病康复过程中的重要作用，从而形成了独特的生命观和疾病观。%Theory of yin and yang which interpreters the relationship of yin and yang,is the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine.Despite yin was absolutely necessary,Huangdi Neijing paid more atten-tion importance to yang,which was originated from Changes.The heart of the thought of paying impor-tance to yang undoubtedly considered yang dominant with yin subordinate.As the consequence,the u-nique disease view and life view were formed in Huangdi Neijing:on one hand,pathogenic cold and yang deficiency,were considered to have close relationship with exogenous febrile diseases,arthralgia syn-drome,cough,pain syndrome,edema,and so forth,and on the other hand,yang qi played an important role in recovery the health.