青年群体中的新型城乡分割及其社会影响

摘要

户口制度改革的推进,使得原来的城乡社会分割有所淡化,但在青年群体中出现了一种新型的城乡分割,这种分割导致青年人口的社会经济分化,而且原来存在于城市与乡村之间的城乡分割,被移入城市社会之中,在生活于城市的人们中建立起新的社会壁垒.这表明城乡的不平等没有随着户口制度的弱化而消除,相反,存在于老一代人中的城乡不平等传递到了青年一代身上,而且通过这种代际传递,城乡不平等固化为阶级的不平等.%The urban-rural separation has been weakening with the hukou system reform.However,a new type of urban-rural separation has been emerging among young generation,which has brought about social and economic differentiation of the youth population.The original urban-rural separation had located in the border between urban and rural areas but now it has been moving into urban society,and establishing new social barriers among the people living in the city.This shows that the urban-rural inequality has not eliminated with the weakening of the hukou system,on the contrary,the urban-rural inequality has been transferring from older generation to the young generation.By this way,urban-rural inequality has been reinforced as a kind of class inequality.