死或者不死——对于经济性非暴力犯罪的法经济学思考

摘要

For the death penalty in the penal system,especially economic crime for the death penalty,has been the hotspot of the society and theorists dispute,many scholars have asked to follow the world trend to abolish the death penalty system,in particular the abolition of the death penalty system of economic crime.From the perspective of law and economics,respectively combined with the theoretical point of Becker,Posner and other scholars,the use of rational man assumption,penalty marginal deterrence and cost-benefit analysis give us the conclusion that the death penalty for economic crimes lacks efficiency,and the fine punishment for economic crimes is more reasonable.%对于死刑这一刑罚制度,特别是经济性犯罪适用死刑的问题,一直是社会各界和理论界争议的热点,许多学者纷纷要求遵循世界趋势废除死刑制度,特别是废除经济性犯罪的死刑制度。从法经济学视角,分别结合贝克尔、波斯纳等学者的理论观点,运用理性人假设、刑罚边际威慑理论和成本收益分析,可以得出对于经济性犯罪适用死刑是缺乏效率的,而适用罚金刑更加合理的结论。