庙会文化中的和合精神1--以关陇地区传统庙会为例

摘要

Traditional temple fairs are cultural activities jointly constructed by organizers and participants with awe for the heaven on the basis of religious feelings,and they embody the spirit of harmony in traditional Chinese culture. Temple worship re⁃flects the spirit of harmony. Resorting to worshipping and praying,people hope to coordinate and resolve conflicts,and maintain a new harmony among the people,gods,the heaven and the earth. Temple fairs provide common people with a platform for ex⁃pressing their awe and wishes,which reflects ethnic successors’morality of following the etiquette and rules. Traditional temple fairs provide the people with a cultural field for realizing their various wishes,and they illustrate the spirit of harmony in local life.%传统庙会是举办方与参与者依某寺庙场地，怀着敬畏之心而共同建构起来的具有信仰性思想情感为基础的文化活动，内中蕴藉着中国传统文化的和合精神。庙会祭祀是一种和合的表现。人们祈望通过祭祀祈祷的方式，将矛盾冲突协调化解，实现人神天地新的融合。庙会为平民百姓提供了敬畏倾诉的平台，体现了民族传人循礼遵规的道德情怀。传统庙会为民众提供了多种愿景实现的文化场域，是一种地域生活的“和合”。