洪仁玕“新政”近代元素的渊源∗--从“三十年后说康梁”说起

摘要

Abstracts:During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, western culture gradually went eastward. Because of Chinese ruling class’s indifference,it had little effect on China.The Qing Empire was de-feated in the Opium War and the fact woke up some Chinese people,and they began to re-examine the western culture,which was recommended as a means of transforming China.In the process of West-ern learning’s introduction into China,Western missionaries played very important role.As a devout Christian,Hong Rengan contributed a lot to spreading Western learning in China,and he played the same role as that of a western missionary,which was profoundly embodied in his book New Adminis-trative Paper.%明清之际，西学渐次东渐。由于中国统治阶层对此漠然处之，因此对于当时之中国影响不大。鸦片战争清帝国战败的事实惊醒了一部分中国人，开始重新审视西学，建议将其作为一种改造中国的手段而加以运用。在西学东渐的过程中，西方传教士厥功至伟，洪仁玕作为一位基督教的虔诚信仰者，对于西学在中国的传播起到了与西方同行相同的作用，并集中体现于其与西学有深刻渊源之著述———《资政新篇》。