“无罪推定”与“命案必破”的较量——刑讯逼供之现状与缘由

摘要

In China,extortion by torture has become a widely spread and prohibited unavailable situation,and it has been a block in the developing of legal society.A hot topic in academic discussions is the origins and solutions of extortion by torture.In our country,principle of innocent presumption exists indeed,however,innocent judged cases are rarely happened.Under the indicator of＂homicide must be solved＂,the ratio of investigating the homicides is high.Originally,the titular of innocent presumption and the unbalance of power between administration and judicature join together to present this situation.Hence,observating the contest between the principles of＂innocent presumption＂and ＂homicides must-be-solved＂ would do some help in studying extortion by torture.%刑讯逼供在我国屡禁不止，已成为法治社会进程的障碍，它的形成缘由和现状一直是学界讨论的话题。在我国，有无罪推定原则却甚少无罪裁判案件，“命案必破”之下命案侦破率颇高。究其缘由，乃是无罪推定的有名无实，行政与司法失衡所致。由此，以“无罪推定”和“命案必破”之较量为视角，探析刑讯逼供。