嘉靖万历时期私人史著发展概述

摘要

嘉靖万历时期私人修史呈多样化，一是体例体裁的革新；二是史书内容的扩展；三是官方修史活动刺激私人著史；四是当代史撰述取材广泛；五是通史撰述进一步发展。造成这些特点的原因包括政治、经济、思想等方面。虽然嘉靖万历时期的私人史著存在诸多方面的不足，但他们为万历以后私人著史和清初《明史》的写作都奠定了基础。%The period of the emperors Jiajing and Wanli in Ming Dynasty, private compilation has developed variously: innovations of style; the historical content is expanded; the official compilation stimulate private history; the materials of contemporary history books are wide; the further development of General History. Reasons for these characteristics including political, economic, ideological and other aspects. Although personal history have some shortages in this period, they even make the writing foundation of Ming Dynasty in Qing Dynasty.