“以道观之”与“以物观之”--论老庄道家道性思维方式的思想蕴涵及其现代意义

摘要

In the field of vision of Zhuangzi,“Viewing from the perspective of things”, which take spirit of Tao and things as premise, is a kind of relation, which isolated from the universe, and a thinking way which stranded in the table; while“viewing from the perspective of Tao”take the integration of Tao and things as the basis points and is a kind of thinking way, which look on the universe from Tao.“Viewing from the perspective of Tao”surpasses“viewing from the perspective of things”from the whole and the part, infinite and finite, body and appearance, human nature and physical properties. It not only laid the foundation for the Chinese philosophy, aesthetics, art, literature, and other areas of the discipline, but also will be the philosophical wisdom resources for the rise and the renaissance of Chinese Nation.%在老庄道家思想视野中，“以物观之”以道、物相互割裂为前提，是一种隔绝天地万物玄同关系、滞留于世界表相的思维方式；“以道观之”则以道、物融贯合一为基点，是一种提升到大道高度看待宇宙世界和天地万物的道性思维方式。“以道观之”思维方式从整体与部分、无限与有限、本体与表相、人性与物性四个向度超越了“以物观之”思维方式，它不仅奠定了中国哲学、美学、艺术、文学等学科领域思维方式的坚实思想基础，更将成为中华民族崛起和复兴的哲学智慧资源。