当代汉语词汇新义研究

摘要

There are a lot of new sememes of words appeared in contemporary Chinese. All of them are investigated from three aspects: concept meaning, colour meaning and grammatical meaning. The article discussed the relationships between the new semantic meanings and their original meanings. There are five relationships in the field of concept meaning, and they are inclusion relationship, correlation relationship, nearness relationship, similarity relationship and multivariate correlation. There are two relationships in the field of colour meaning: same colour and different colour. There are two relationships in the field of grammatical meaning: same part of speech and different part of speech. The writer points out that color meaning and grammatical meaning often vary with concept meaning. Some contemporary social features are reflected by the new sememes of words.%当代汉语词汇中出现了大量新义。新义在词汇意义、色彩意义和语法意义三个方面呈现出不同的特点。新义与原义的关系，在词汇意义方面表现为相含、相关、相合、相似和辗转；在色彩意义方面表现为色彩的一致与不一致；在语法意义方面，表现为词性的一致和不一致。新义的三个构成方面互相联系，互相影响，三者之间存在共变关系。词汇新义折射出当代社会的某些特征。