把空冷方法用于商业磷酸铁锂电池以分析强化传热效果。对商用磷酸铁锂电池进行15～35A的放电测试,并根据实验数据对单一电池的温度分布进行了数值模拟。分析和模拟了空气横掠2个和3个电池情况下的冷却效果。实验和模拟的结果表明：在0～30A电流放电的情况下,空气冷却对电池热管理具有积极作用。在放电电流小于30A的情况下时,电池的最大温度低于50℃,但是电池间的温差仍然高于5℃。在放电电流大于30A的情况,仅仅通过空气冷却不能使电池和电池组内温度均匀分布,即不能满足电池散热的需求。%The air-cooled methods were used for cooling commercial LiFePO4 batteries to illustrate the effect of heat transfer enhancement. The commercial LiFePO4 batteries were tested at 15-35 A. The temperature distribution in a single battery was numerical ly simulated according to the experiment al data. Air flow across two and three batteries was simulated to illustrate the air-cooled effect. Experiment al and simulation results show that air-coola has a positive significance for the battery thermal management at discharging currents of 0-30 A. For discharging currents less than 30 A, the peak temperature in batteries is less than 50 ℃, while the temperature difference between batteries is still more than 5 ℃. When the discharging current is higher than 30 A, air-cooling for batteries and battery packs can not guarantee evenly temperature distribution, not being able to meet the regui re ment of batteriy heat dissipation.
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