Ideals are an indispensable motive in the development course of modern Chinese literature and they are prominently deconstrated in romantic literature.They promoted the development of romantic literature and at the same time restricted its improvement.This article makes a research of it on the basis of the works writen by Lu Xun,Guo Moruo,Yu Dafu,Jiang Guangci,Fei Ming and Shen Congwen.Facts show that the personal ideals and those of the society are always in the controdictory unity of opposites and in the unity of opposites various possibilities in romantic literature were reduced.%中国现代文学的发展过程中,理想是一个不可缺少的动因,而在浪漫主义文学中表现得尤为突出,它促进了浪漫主义文学的发展,但也制约了它的进一步提高。本文选取鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫、蒋光慈、废名和沈从文六人的作品进行考察,事实表明作家的个人理想和社会理想总是处于矛盾的对立统一中,在对立统一中演绎了现代浪漫主义文学的诸种可能。
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