略论安康方言词汇的融合方式

摘要

安康是一个多方言区，不仅存在中原官话、西南官话、江淮官话，而且还存在湘语和赣语，因此方言混合现象十分明显，而其中又以词汇融合最为普遍。其融合方式主要为：一是障碍性词语近于消失；二是强势方言词汇相互渗透；三是替代原有方言词；四是部分移民词语随环境和生产、生活方式的变化而消失；五是词形更新、词义叠加和减少。%Ankang is an area of multi dialects,including Zhongyuan Mandarin,Southwest Mandarin,Jianghuai Mandarin,Xiang di-alect and Gan dialect mixed together,so the phenomenon is very obvious,among which the most common vocabulary fusion. The fusion method mainly:the first is the obstacle of words almost disappeared;the second is a strong dialect vocabulary of mutual penetration;the third is to replace the original dialect words;the fourth is the change of part of the immigrants words with the environment and the produc-tion,lifestyle and disappeared;fifth is the form,meaning and reduce the superposition of renewal.