从农村聚落形态的变迁看文化的保护与困境--以玉屏县北侗村寨为例

摘要

The changes of the rural human settlements are the testimony of the rural social development,and are the objective perfor-mance of rural settlement culture. Based on field research of Yuping County North Dong village in Guizhou,summarize the change char-acteristics and status quo of North Dong village,From two aspects of tangible and intangible factors analysis the dilemma faced by tradi-tional settlements cultural protection of in the new situation. And from the physical and spiritual perspectives to explore the measures of settlement culture protection,with a view to coordinated economic development in rural areas and provide reference for protection of tra-ditional settlement culture.%农村聚落形态的变迁是农村社会发展的见证，是农村聚落文化的客观表现。通过对贵州玉屏县北侗村寨的实地调研，归纳北侗村寨变迁的特点及现状，从有形与无形因素两个方面分析新形势下北侗传统聚落文化保护所面临的困境，并从物质与精神两个层面探索聚落文化保护的对策，以期为协调农村地区经济发展与传统聚落文化保护提供参考。