两个孤独灵魂--呐喊与呻吟--鲁迅《狂人日记》与卡夫卡《变形记》比较

摘要

The first decades of the 20th century witnessed two great and solitary souls. One called out grievously in the East with his A Madman’s Diary; the other groaned painfully in the West in his Metamorphosis. They initiated a turn in the development of Chinese and World Literature. Only by entering their artistic souls and feeling their psychic sensibility for the outside world, can we find the difference and commonness between the two solitary souls who came from different national, geographical and cultural backgrounds and truly understand the aesthetic significance of literary art.%20世纪初期，两个伟大而孤独的灵魂，一个在地球的东方以《狂人日记》悲愤地呐喊；一个在地球的西方在《变形记》里痛苦地呻吟。从而引领了中国与世界文学发展航线的转向。只有进入他们的艺术心灵，体悟他们对外部世界的心灵感悟，才能真正找到不同民族、地域、文化传统背景下，两个孤独心灵的不同与相通之处。从而真正领悟文学艺术灵魂的审美意义。