Systematically,in the early decades of the founding of New China,the strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry is the historical cause of urban-rural income gap,while urban-rural dual structure is the basic cause of enlarging the income gap,and the form,the way and the drive of system transformation is the key cause of enlarging the gap of income.%从制度上看,新中国成立初期实施的重工业优先发展战略是我国城乡居民收入差距产生的历史原因,城乡二元结构是城乡收入差距扩大的根本原因,制度变迁的形式、方式、路径和动力是城乡收入差距扩大的关键原因。
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