新历史主义视阈下的《囚鸟》

摘要

《囚鸟》通过一个历史人物与虚构人物共同组成的世界，对20世纪以来的美国历史进行了反思，形成了一个新历史主义小说文本，揭露了美国政治“制度化暴力”的本质和“自由企业制度”经济体制的弊端。在主题思想上的这种向新历史主义的回归以及它在艺术表现手法上所体现出的纯熟的后现代主义技巧，是对沉迷于文字游戏本身的后现代小说的一种超越。%In the world composed by a historical feature and a fictional feature the novel Jailbird gives reflection of A-merican history since the 20th century ,forms a novel text of new historicism ,and reveals the essence of institutionalized violence in the American politics and the disadvantages of f ree enterprise system in the economic systems .The regression of new historicism presented in the theme and the techniques of the skilled postmodernism shown in the artistic expression is a kind of surpass over postmodernism which is indulged in the wordplay .