裕固族爱情故事《神箭手射雁》的“善-恶”叙事

摘要

裕固族民间故事《神箭手射雁》,貌似戏剧性的爱情故事,实则不然。借用格雷马斯的＂语义方阵＂分析法,不难发现：＂惩恶扬善＂是这则故事的核心主题,＂善-恶＂二元对立是其深层结构。这种对立在裕固族民间文学中十分突出,形成了裕固族民间文学＂善-恶＂对立的基本叙事结构。究其原因,既与裕固族长期信仰佛教相关,也与讲述人＂以善为美＂的审美理想紧密相连。为表达自己的审美理想、完成善-恶叙事,叙述者又不断借用巧合、对比等多种具体叙事技法。%Apparently,A Man Good at Shooting Wild Goose is a dramatic love story,but it is not like that.Analyzed by Graemes＇ ＂structuralism semiotics＂,it is clear that ＂to encourage the good and punish the evil＂ is the core theme of this tale,and the binary opposition between ＂good and evil＂ is its deep structure.This kind of binary opposition is obvious in folk literature of Yugu nationality,and has formed the basic narrative structure of Yugu nationality＇s folk literature.And the reasons are related to Yugu nationality＇s long religious tradition of Buddhism and the narrator＇s aesthetic ideal which ＂regards the good as the beauty＂.Specifically,the narrator uses different narrative techniques such as coincidence and contrast to express his aesthetic ideal and to complete the good-evil narration.