唐传奇中的儒、道、佛思想——从唐传奇文本看叙述者的意图

摘要

Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism are reflected in the legend novels of Tang Dynasty.To the Taoism,the novels praise,or denounce,or reflect its non-human ideas.To the Buddhist thoughts,the novels praise the Dharma power,or describe the contradictions between Buddha and non-Buddha,or advocates Buddhist karma.To the Confucian thoughts,the novels mainly show its concepts concerning family status,the loyalty of friends,the retribution for goods and evils,rigid moralizing and discrimination against women and so on.The ideas of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism embodied in the texts reflect the narrators＇ value orientations.%儒、道、佛思想在唐传奇小说文本中都有所体现。对道家思想,小说或是赞扬,或是贬斥,或是通过道家思想反映其非人情的一面。对佛家思想,小说或是赞扬佛法的威力,或是写佛与非佛之间的斗争,或是宣扬佛教的因果报应。对儒家思想,小说主要展现了门第观念、朋友之义、善恶有报、硬性道德说教和歧视女性等方面的内容。文本中的儒、道、佛思想反映了叙述者的价值取向。