This paper introduces the definition of mental poverty and the status quo of mental poverty in China' s rural areas. Mental poverty in China' s rural areas embodies the following aspects: the sense of parochialism is serious; the small farmer consciousness is strong; there is misgiving about ientity. This paper analyses the reason of mental poverty influencing farmers' behaviour model and rural economic development. Mental poverty influences the farmers' changing current situation; mental poverty influences the rural population structure; mental poverty influences the rural normal order. The counter-measures and proposals are put forward to obviate mental poverty in rural areas as follows: first, strenghen farmers' consciousness of main body, and improve fanners' psychological feeling; second, coordinate urban-rural development, and strenghen farmers' social identity degree; third, increase inputs into cultural building, and promote farmers' quality; fourth, open up mind, and encourage the outflow of labour forces.%介绍了心理贫困的定义及我国农村心理贫困的现状,心理贫困在我国农村表现为乡土主义观念严重；小农意识强；身份认同焦虑.分析了心理贫困影响农民行为模式及农村经济发展的原因,心理贫困影响农民改变现状；影响农村人口结构；影响农村正常秩序.提出了消除农村心理贫困的对策建议:一是增强农民主体意识,改善农民心理感受；二是协调城乡发展,增加农民社会认同度；三是加大文化建设投入,提高农民素质；四是开放思想,鼓励劳动力的流出.
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