On the basis of defining the concept of " immiserizing growth in expanding economies" , through analysing the status quo of economy in China's rural areas in the new era, this paper aims to find out the factors responsible for economic weakness of China' s rural residents. It analyses the impact of market consuming economy on growth economy, and points out the phenomenon of " immiserizing growth in expanding economies" which may be triggered by China' s rapid rural economic growth as follows; first, the income disparity between urban and rural residents increases ceaselessly, the commodity prices continuously soar, and the rural residents' market consuming capacity is short; second, the wealth concentrates highly and the majority of farmers' income is low. Thus we put forward the countermeasures and proposals for preventing " immiserizing growth in expanding economies" in rural areas as follows; we should reform household registration system so that the rural residents have the right to migrate freely, and farmers' status is promoted; we should coordinate urban-rural development, strengthen agriculture and rural infrastructure building and achieve impartial allocation of public resources; we should carry out redistribution on income scientifically and effectively , consolidate rural social security system, bridge urban-rural income gap, transform the comparative advantage into competitive advantage, so as to circumvent "immiserizing growth in expanding economies".%在界定“增长性贫困”概念的基础上,通过分析新时期我国农村的经济现状,找出我国农村居民经济弱势的成因.分析了市场消费经济对“增长性贫困”的影响,指出我国农村较快经济增长下可能导致的“增长性贫困”现象,一是城乡居民收入差距不断拉大,物价持续上扬,农村居民市场消费能力不足；二是财富集中程度较高,农村居民大多数收入偏低.提出了预防农村“增长性贫困”的对策建议:改革户籍制度,让农村居民获取自由迁移权利,增加地位收益；统筹城乡发展,加强农业和农村基础设施建设,实现公共资源公平配置；科学有效进行收入再分配,健全农村社会保障体系,缩小城乡收入差距,把比较优势转化为竞争优势,以规避“增长性贫困”.
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