基于物联网架构和WebGIS的森林火灾监测系统研究

摘要

A forest fire monitoring system based on Internet of Things and GIS was presented, by using the wireless sensor network chip CC2430 and GPRS module MC35i, both the hardware and software of the sensor node and coordinator node were designed, the integration of wireless sensor network and GIS was completed. A series of functions, including automatic forest fire information collection, wireless transmission , real time detection, fix position, web publishing and remote parameter setting, were achieved, which laid foundation for multi-system integration technology such as fire monitoring information system, geographic information system(GIS) , weather information system and decision support system.%提出一种基于物联网架构和GIS的森林火灾监测模式,利用无线传感网芯片CC2430和GPRS模块MC35i完成了传感器节点、协调节点的硬件和软件设计,并对无线传感网和地理信息系统之间的集成做了初步研究.实现森林火险信息的自动采集、无线传输、实时监测、定位、网络发布和远程参数设置等功能,为火灾监测信息系统、地理信息系统(GIS)、气象信息系统以及决策支持系统等多系统的整合打下了基础.