水稻抗白叶枯病基因在物理图谱上的锚定

摘要

到目前为止,经国际注册确认和期刊报道的水稻白叶枯病抗性基因共35个.已被定位的抗性基因有26个,即第1染色体上有2个,Xa29(t)和xa34(t)；第3染色体上有Xa11；第4染色体上有6个,Xa1、Xa2、Xa12、Xa14、Xa25(t)、Xa31(t)；第5染色体上有xa5；第6染色体上有3个,Xa7、Xa27(t)、xa33(t)；第7染色体上有xa8；第8染色体上有xa13；第11染色体上有9个,Xa3/Xa26、Xa4、Xa1O、Xa21、Xa22(t)、Xa23、Xa30(t)、Xa32(t)、Xa36(t)；第12染色体上有2个,xa25、xa32(t).Xa1、xa5、xa13、Xa21、Xa23、xa25、Xa26、Xa27已成功克隆.文中利用GRAMENE网站公布的抗白叶枯病基因的分子标记,在日本晴的测序图谱Gramene Annotated NipponbareSequence2009上进行物理图谱锚定,将已定位的26个抗白叶枯病基因锚定在其物理图谱的26个位点上,为抗白叶枯病基因的基因克隆、分子标记辅助选择奠定了基础.%Up to the present day, there are a total of 35 bacterial blight resistance genes registered internationally or reported in international journals. Among them, 26 genes were mapped, including Xa29(t) , xa34(t) on chromosome 1; Xall on chromosome 3; Xal, Xal, XaYl, Xal4, Xa25(t) , Xa31(t) on chromosome 4; xa5 on chromosome 5; Xal, Xall(t) , xa33(t) on chromosome 6; xd& on chromosome 7; xal3 on chromosome 8; Xa3/Xa26, XaA, XaW, Xa21 , Xa22(t) , Xa23, Xa30(t) , Xa32(t) , Xa36(t) on chromosome 11; xa25, xa32(t) on chromosome 12. 8 bacterial blight resistance genes were cloned, including Xal, xa5, xal3 , Xa21 , Xa23, xa25 , Xa26 and Xa21. Molecular markers of bacterial blight resistance genes from GRAMENE website were anchored to the physics map of Gramene Annotated Nipponbare Sequence 2009. 26 bacterial blight resistance genes were anchored to the physics map 26 units place through this research. The work laid the foundation for cloning bacterial blight resistance genes and the marker-assisted selection in breeding programs.