[目的]明确抚远东极机场周边不同生境草本植物多样性,为制定抚远东极机场鸟击防范措施提供参考.[方法]采用调查和标本鉴定的方法,对抚远东极机场周边草本植物组成进行统计,结合机场鸟类生态研究中不同植物群落对昆虫、鸟类影响的调研数据,分析抚远东极机场周边植物群落对机场鸟类分布规律的影响.[结果]该机场周边共有野生草本植物102种,隶属于34科84属,其中优势植物17种.[结论]抚远东极机场周边草本植物组成丰富.%[Objective]The aim was to clear herbs diversity in different habitats of plants around Fuyuan pole airport to provide technical assistance for protecting the space shuttle from bird strike damage at Fuyuan pole airport.[Method]Based on the survey and identification of specimens, herbaceous plant composition were statistically analyzed around Fuyuan pole airport. Combining with survey data of birds and insects affected by different plant community in birds ecdogical study of airport,birds distribution law in different plant communities around Fuyuan pole airport were analyzed.[Result]There were 102 herbaceous species belonging to 84 genera of 34 families around the airport. And 17 of which were the dominant plants.[Conclusion]Plant components of herbaceous plants around Fuyuan pole airport were abundant.
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