As the main force of grain production in China, the development of large grain production counties is facing the problem of more grain causing poorer finance, and demanding internal impetus for coordinating urban and rural development to enhance the county economy and ensure China's food security. However, during the urbanization of large grain production counties, there are dilemmas such as insufficient fund, unbalanced industrial structure, land use contradiction, weak infrastructure, and unsound socialized service system and guarantee mechanism. Therefore, the promotion of integrative urban and rural development of large grain production counties should be started from system and institution building.%作为中国粮食安全保障的主力军,产粮大县正陷入"产粮越多,财政越穷"的怪圈,迫切需要推进城乡统筹发展来加强县域经济的内生动力,以从根本上保障中国的粮食安全.然而,产粮大县在推进城镇化的过程中,面临着资金不足、产业结构失衡、用地矛盾突出、基础设施薄弱、社会化服务与保障机制不健全等诸多困境,需要从体制机制层面出发,实施产粮大县城乡统筹发展综合性措施.
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