目的：探讨同感心护理对初产妇的心理健康状况及分娩结局的影响。方法：将150例初产妇随机分为观察组75例和对照组75例。对观察组实施同感心护理，对照组实行传统护理。采用90项症状清单（SCL -90）评估心理健康状况。比较2组的心理健康状况和分娩结局（包括分娩方式、总产程时间、产后2 h 出血量及新生儿1min Ap-gar 评分）。结果：①观察组抑郁、焦虑因子分低于对照组（t ＝-2.127、-2.116，P ＜0.05）；②观察组阴道分娩率高于对照组（χ2＝72.516，P ＜0.05）；观察组的总产程时间短于对照组（t ＝-2.454，P ＜0.05）。结论：同感心护理有利于减轻分娩初产妇的负性情绪，在一定程度上改善分娩结局。%Objective To explore the effect of empathy care on psychological state and delivery outcomes on primipa-ra. Method 150 primiparas were randomly divided into two groups:observation group 75 casesand control group 75 cases. the observation group received empathy care,and the control group received the routine nursing care. All subjects were evaluated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL - 90)and delivery outcomes(including delivery route,total delivery time,postpartum hemorrhage and Apgar score). Results ①The scores of depressive,and anxiety factors in the observation group were lawer than that in the control group( t = - 2. 127、- 2. 116,P < 0. 05);②The rate of natural childbearing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(χ2 = 72. 516,P < 0. 05);The total delivery time was shorter in the observation group than that in the control group(t = - 2. 454,P < 0. 05). Conclusion Empathy care may help release the negative emotions on primipara,to some extent,and improve delivery outcomes.
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