茄子菌核病、棒孢叶斑病、拟黑斑病、赤星病、煤斑病和褐色圆星病的识别与防治

摘要

Damage symptom and onset characteristics of sclerotinia, corynespora leaf spot,alternaria black spot,septoria leaf spot,phyllosticta brown leaf spot,cer-cospora leaf spot of eggplant were intro-duced. These diseases should be con-trolled on the basis of planting disease-resistant varieties, enhancing cultivation management, improving disease-resistant capacity of plants, in addition, compre-hensive control measures focusing on re-moving bacterial sources and applying chemicals can be adopted. The study provided a support for relieving damages of eggplant diseases, improving yield and quality of eggplant.%介绍了茄子菌核病、棒孢叶斑病、拟黑斑病、赤星病、煤斑病和褐色圆星病的危害症状、发病特点，指出防治这些病害应在种植抗病品种的基础上，加强栽培管理，提高植株抗病能力，采用以铲除菌源和药剂保护为重点的综合防治措施。为减轻病害危害，提高茄子的产量和品质提供了一定的依据。