同妻群体的虚拟互动实践研究

摘要

The rapid development and widespread use of the Internet provide a necessary platform for Tongqi who cannot achieve social interaction in real life due to geographical,cultural and other reasons, and thus the virtual interaction has extremely important practical significance for Tongqi group.This paper selects the network of Tongqi as the object of study,using anthropological fieldwork in virtual.Through the methods of structured interviews and participatory observation,this paper divides the motivation and interactive type of Tongqi in details and throughout.Based on this,it describes the process and results of social identity and the practical value of virtual interaction for Tongqi group.We can say that virtual in-teraction practice might help Tongqi group to make their own identity and recognition,and give a useful basis in reality to ease the Tongqi problem from the perspective of a virtual community and improve the life quality of Tongqi group.%互联网的快速发展和广泛使用，为同妻这一在现实生活中由于地域、文化等原因无法进行群体间社会互动的特殊文化群体提供了一个必要的交流平台和场域，因而虚拟互动对于同妻群体具有极其重要的现实意义。以网络同妻群体作为研究对象，采用人类学中虚拟田野调查的方法，通过参与观察和结构性访谈对同妻群体的虚拟互动过程进行描述分析，认为同妻群体因情感亲和与寻求社会支持等原因进入虚拟互动场域之中，通过同妻与客户端、同妻与同妻志愿者、同妻与其他同妻等不同类型的交谈互动，不断质疑“我是谁”，倾诉自己的痛苦感受，不断反思自身，重建自我的存在价值和生活意义，并在此过程中逐步建构“自我”与“他者”的边界。虚拟互动实践促进了同妻群体对其自身身份的确立和认同，为从虚拟社会工作的层面合理地疏导同妻问题，提升同妻生活质量提供了有益的现实基础。