甲午战争前后日本女性地位考察

摘要

The victory of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the sign of Treaty of Shimonoseki and a huge indemnity had become the turning point of Japan’s capitalist development. Along with this, women’s status in Japan had also been affected. The growing capitalism factories provided women with job opportunities. The implementation of free elementary education increased girls’ chance to receive education. However, the rights of female workers were seriously damaged, and The Imperial Rescript on Education which inifltrated in school education made women stay lower in family status and has no suffrage right.%甲午中日战争的胜利、《马关条约》的签订以及巨额的赔款，成为日本资本主义发展的转折点。日本女性地位也受此影响，日本资本主义工厂的增设提供了女性就业的岗位，免费初级教育的实施增加了女子教育的机会，但是女工权益受到严重侵害，《教育敕语》渗透在学校教育中，女性家庭地位更加低下，无参政权。