从岛崎藤村的《家》看明治后期的日本女性形象

摘要

明治政府推行的一系列改革措施不仅使日本走上了资本主义的发展道路，也在一定程度上改变了女性的社会地位。岛崎藤村在长篇小说《家》中描写了各种女性形象，具有明显时代特征的“贤良型”知识女性、“屈从型”传统女性、“谋生型”劳动女性、“卖身型”贫困女性。通过这些女性形象可以了解当时日本女性的生活状况与社会处境，进而了解她们的社会地位。%The Meiji Government carried out a series of reforms, which not merely made Japan embark on a path of capitalism, but also changed women’s social status to a certain extent. Shimazaki Toson described various female images in his novel Ie, including the virtuous and intellectual women, the traditional family women, the working women, as well as those poor women who had to sell their bodies. Through these female images we can understand the living conditions of Japanese women’s at that time, and further know their status in the society.